ToonCrafter: Generative Cartoon Interpolation
Showcases produced by our ToonCrafter
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_609.mp4_00-00.png) |
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_609.mp4_00-01.png) |
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Comparisons with baseline methods
| Input | AnimeInterp | EISAI | FILM |
|---|---|---|---|
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SEINE | ToonCrafter (Ours) | |
| Input | AnimeInterp | EISAI | FILM |
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SEINE | ToonCrafter (Ours) | |
| Input | AnimeInterp | EISAI | FILM |
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SEINE | ToonCrafter (Ours) | |
| Input | AnimeInterp | EISAI | FILM |
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SEINE | ToonCrafter (Ours) | |
| Input | AnimeInterp | EISAI | FILM |
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SEINE | ToonCrafter (Ours) | |
| Input | AnimeInterp | EISAI | FILM |
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SEINE | ToonCrafter (Ours) | |
| Input | AnimeInterp | EISAI | FILM |
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SEINE | ToonCrafter (Ours) | |
| Input | AnimeInterp | EISAI | FILM |
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SEINE | ToonCrafter (Ours) | |
| Input | AnimeInterp | EISAI | FILM |
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SEINE | ToonCrafter (Ours) | |
Applications
Cartoon sketch interpolation.
| Input frames | Interpolation results | Input frames | Interpolation results |
|---|---|---|---|
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Reference-based sketch colorization (single-image-reference).
| Input | Colorization results | Input | Colorization results |
|---|---|---|---|
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_520/frame0001.png) |
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_145/frame0001.png) |
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Reference-based sketch colorization (dual-image-reference).
| Input reference | Input sketch | Colorization results | Input reference | Input sketch | Colorization results |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Sparse-sketch-guided generation
Bisection (n=4) (the sketch of two input cartoon frames are always given).
| Input frames | Sparse sketch guidance | Interpolation results | Input frames | Sparse sketch guidance | Interpolation results |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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_836.mp4_00-00.png) |
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_836.mp4_00-01.png) |
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Bisection (n=3)
| Input frames | Sparse sketch guidance | Interpolation results | Input frames | Sparse sketch guidance | Interpolation results |
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Bisection (n=2)
| Input frames | Sparse sketch guidance | Interpolation results | Input frames | Sparse sketch guidance | Interpolation results |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Bisection (n=1)
| Input frames | Sparse sketch guidance | Interpolation results | Input frames | Sparse sketch guidance | Interpolation results |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
_1255.mp4_00-00.png) |
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_1255.mp4_00-01.png) |
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Random
| Input frames | Sparse sketch guidance | Interpolation results | Input frames | Sparse sketch guidance | Interpolation results |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Ablation study
Toon rectification learning.
| Input | I. | II. | III. |
|---|---|---|---|
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IV. (Ours) | V. | |
Dual-reference-based 3D VAE decoder (Reconstruction results, i.e., decoding the latents encoded by encoder).
| Input | Ours | Oursw/o P3D | Oursw/o HAR & P3D |
|---|---|---|---|
Dual-reference-based 3D VAE decoder (Generation results, i.e., decoding the denoised latents from generator).
Case 1: Please pay attention to the lanterns.
Case 2: Please pay attention to the newspaper.
| Input starting frame | Input ending frame | Ours | Oursw/o HAR & P3D |
|---|---|---|---|
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Sparse sketch guidance.
| Input frame | Sparse sketch control (middle-frame) | ZeroGate |
|---|---|---|
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FrameIn.Enc. | w/o sketch |
Limitations
Our model may not correctly and semantically understand the image contents. (e.g., the black part should be the rigid body of the aircraft, which cannot sway with the wind.)
| Input starting frame | Input ending frame | Our failure case |
|---|---|---|
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Our model may struggle to generate convincing transition motions when objects appear or disappear in the frame.
| Input starting frame | Input ending frame | Our failure case |
|---|---|---|
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